Tuesday, September 3, 2013

BLESSED WE, THOUGH POOR AND LOWLY


 
WBLESSED WE, THOUGH POOR & LOWLYW

 
Blessed we, though poor and lowly,
By God’s Word made rich and holy,
Who await our resurrection,
In the certain hope of heaven.
 
Blessed we, though weak and weary,
To God’s Promise clinging dearly,
Who while yet lost and uncomely,
By His speaking were made lovely.
 
Blessed we, though starved and thirsting,
With the Gospel we are bursting,
Forth in power shown in weakness,
And in wisdom known in meekness.
 
Blessed we, though faint and dying,
Jesus Christ our strength supplying,
Life and comfort, salve and healing,
In the Cross his love revealing.
 
Blessed be the God of heaven,
Holy Father ever given,
Through the Son and in the Spirit,
By His grace I do believe it!

Monday, September 2, 2013

OUR GOD IS A CONSUMING FIRE


 
SERMON FOR THE Fourteenth SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST

 

WOur God is a consuming FireW



“Therefore let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire” (Hebrews 12:28-29).




 
Dearly Beloved: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.


 

 



T

he church wants something to do. Talk to her about adopting a new social statement, and she’ll lend you her ear; ask her to plan yet another conference on what the word “missional” means, and you’ll get her attention; provide her with the latest twelve-step program for increasing church membership, and she’ll give you her thanks; but try to remind her that the one and only task God has actually entrusted to her is the faithful proclamation of two words—law and gospel—and she’ll just roll her eyes, shrug her shoulders, and flip her hair as she struts off to the nearest street corner. “After all,” she’ll say, “a girl has to make a living somehow.”

            So what is it, exactly, about the God-given task of rightly distinguishing law from gospel, command from promise, Sinai from Zion, Moses from Christ that the church finds to be such a terrible nuisance, such a vexing obstacle to her own self-chosen task of arousing the world’s desire? Why does the very prospect of preaching God’s word so as to kill the old and raise the new make the church so insecure, so unsure of herself that she feels she must get all gussied up if the world is ever to glance in her direction? Why is the church, like Esau, so content to give away her divine birthright for just one measly bowl of worldly potage?

Now the church may well be a promiscuous bride—a point over which there is little dispute—but she’s not stupid. She knows that by adorning herself in the word of law and promise she has absolutely no chance of captivating the world’s wandering eye with her naked splendor. Rather, she knows that when adorned in the covering of God’s two words she will appear to the world as nothing but a leprous hag, a treacherous harpy, a black angel of death to be cast out of its sight and destroyed—by crucifixion if necessary.

And is it really any wonder why? After all, even proud and holy Israel, the chosen people of God, who when first led into the wilderness of Sinai said to Moses, “All that the LORD has spoken we will do” (Ex. 19:8), were swiftly reduced to quivering beggars beneath the thunder and the lightning, the fire and the darkness, the gloom and tempest and trumpet blast, as they pleaded desperately to Moses, “You speak to us, and we will listen; but do not let God speak another word, or the sound of His voice will devour us!” (Ex. 20:19). If even the righteous nation of Israel, whose sanctity was unsurpassed by that of any other—if even they begged God to just shut His mouth and leave them alone, then why on earth would we expect the fallen world to stand up and request an encore?

In that wilderness of Sinai, where the law was revealed in all its dread and fury, in all its terror and might, of what use to Israel was its ritualized sanctity, its white-washed garments, or its three days’ worth of preparation? Answer: none whatsoever! With all of their sanctimonious piety, with all of their religious zeal, yet they could not endure the presence of God’s glory, but instead took flight as if God weren’t their God at all, but the devil himself. And, strangely enough, this is precisely what the writer to the Hebrews teaches us to do when he says: “offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire” (vv. 28-29).

Now, to be sure, there is only one true God. As it is written, “Hear O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one” (Dt. 6:4). But this one LORD of all will be yours in one of two ways, or better yet, in one of two words. Either He will be yours hidden in the law, or He will be yours given in the gospel. In other words, either His very heart will be preached to you in the form of a promise, “You are my beloved child in whom I am well pleased,” or His heart will remain hidden from you in the deafening howl of His silence. And so we find in Luther’s Small Catechism the persistent refrain, and true definition of worship, “We should fear and love God…”

Contrary to popular belief, there is such a thing as orthodoxy, that is, “right worship” of God. The “right worship” of God depends on the difference, not between the tiresome categories of ‘traditional’ and ‘contemporary,’ ‘high’ and ‘low,’ but solely on the difference between the ultimate categories of life and death. The “right worship” of God, as He comes to you beneath the crushing hammer-blows of the law, is to fear Him—and not only to fear Him, but to fear Him in such a way that you run as fast and as far away from Him as you possibly can. Thus we read that the people of Israel stood at a great distance from Sinai, having heard the command of the LORD, “Whoever touches the mountain shall be put to death” (Ex. 19:12). Now did this commandment serve in any way to affirm the Israelites in their own purity and holiness, or to confirm them in their own righteousness and chastity? Not for a moment. Instead the law did that for which it was sent: to “pluck up and pull down, to destroy and to overthrow” (Jer. 1:10a), to break the old being’s stiff-necked presumption of its own righteousness to pieces.

The law comes to lay its mark upon the clean and the unclean, the righteous and the sinner, the blessed and the damned, for the sole purpose of separating them—and making sure they stay that way. According to the law, there are two basic stuff in life: that which is holy and that which is unholy—and never the twain shall meet. The law enters this old world searching for the one who is righteous; and finding none—no, not even one—proceeds to distribute the just wages of sin: death. Now the law does not carry out its verdict without first securing the blindfold of justice over both its eyes. For the law, being spiritual and holy, shows neither partiality nor prejudice, but abides by the most stringent of non-discrimination policies, tracking down and damning sin wherever and in whomever it is found—regardless of age, race, ethnicity, creed, gender, sexual orientation, political affiliation, and, yes, even divinity.

Herein lies the conflict. For the gospel also comes to lay its mark on the clean and the unclean, the righteous and the sinner, the blessed and the damned, but for the sole purpose of uniting them—and in such a way that they remain united for all eternity. According to the gospel, there is no law to separate the holy from the unholy, but only true freedom in the One who is “all in all”: Christ the Crucified. He is our God, this man, Jesus—and no other. He is the one who has consumed your death and damnation in Himself, by becoming them in His own person, and defeating them there once and for all. And so, as your God and Lord, He commands that you worship Him rightly, with reverence and awe, by knowing Him as the One so wrapped in your sins that they are His, and by knowing yourself as the one so wrapped in His righteousness that it is yours.

And so, as it turns out, the proper distinction of law and gospel is not some abstract principle, or a particular “style” of preaching, or one way of interpreting the Bible among others. The art of rightly distinguishing law from gospel, command from promise, Sinai from Zion, is none other than the art of laying your sins on the Lamb of God slain, for you, from the foundation of the world. And it is an art to be practiced, not in an armchair, but here and now and at the hour of our death.

            You have not been led to the dark and withering flame of Sinai, where your life once depended on standing far off and away so as not to hear God’s voice; but you have been led to the burning fire of Zion, to the city of the living God, to the heavenly Jerusalem, where your life now depends on its being united to Christ—so united, in fact, that when the blessed promise fills your ear anew you no longer know how to separate yourself from the person of your Lord, but can only confess with St. Paul: “It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.”

Make no mistake: God is a fire that devours, and, one way or another, either through the fire of the law or the fire of the promise, you will be consumed. Whereas the word of the law once shook all the earth, now the word of the promise shakes “not only the earth but also the heavens…in order that the things that cannot be shaken may remain.” And what is that which alone cannot be shaken?—which alone remains? It is the Word of God: Jesus Christ Himself. As the prophet Isaiah said, “The grass withers and the flower falls, but the Word of the LORD abides forever” (40:6).

The church is not being the church when she, like Hosea’s slovenly wife, is out selling herself to the highest bidder, desperately seeking to be an object of the world’s desire. Or when she, like Martha, is frantically running about the kitchen trying to make herself useful, searching anxiously for something—anything—to do but the one thing that is needful. The church is being the church when she, like Mary, is sitting at her Lord’s feet, hearing His word, and so finally finds something worth talking about: Christ has arrived, he has arrived for you, and He has come to make you useful to Him by putting you to death and creating you anew; by forgiving you all your sins and translating you into His kingdom, where He alone abides.

And if you should ever come to a place and a point where the flame of this promise has grown dim in you, and your faith is weak and dying, then listen again to Christ’s promise, wrapping Him in your sins, firmly believing that there—in His body—they have been burnt away like the chaff. You can bank on it. Truly, truly, I tell you, your God is a consuming fire. AmenW

NEW CREATION


 
Sermon for The seventh Sunday after Pentecost

 

WNEW CreationW


“Far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. For neither circumcision counts for anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation. Peace and mercy be upon all who walk by this rule, and upon the Israel of God” (Gal. 6:14-17).



Almighty God and Father, you sent your Son, Jesus Christ into the world, not for the righteous, but for the sinner. Send us now your Holy Spirit, that we might be the sinners for whom your Son bled, so that we might also, through the hearing of your gospel, be made righteous through faith in him. Amen.
 

Dearly Beloved: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
 

 


W

e moderns don’t like authority. The very word itself offends us. It seems to threaten our basic sense of what it means to be “fully human”—to be “self-ruled,” to be “autonomous.” After all, the root word of authority is “author.” To have an authority, then, means to be authored. It means to have all your aspirations of being the writer of your own life-story swallowed up in ruins, and instead to be written into the story of Another—a story you have neither created nor co-created, but a story that has created you.

The entire enterprise of sinners, from the Fall of Adam to the Final Day, may be summarized as the attempt to silence and put to death every authoring voice that is not my own. And so we hear the oft repeated mantras of our own dying age: “Discover yourself,” Affirm yourself,” “Fulfill yourself,” and so on. The answer, so we think, lies within. “If only I could get rid of all those voices—commanding and demanding, forbidding and denying, accusing and condemning,” dreams the old being, “then I would finally be ‘free’: the author of my own destiny; the master of my own fate—a god of my own making!”

            The problem, of course, is that the project of getting rid of the Author of life by becoming your own autobiographer doesn’t actually set you free at all—in fact, it only makes your bondage that much worse. Jumping out of the frying pan, you are plunged headlong into the fire. Why? Because the authoritative voice of the law doesn’t actually stop accusing you; it doesn’t actually come to an end. What the sinner thought was an “extreme makeover” turns out to be nothing more than a mere rearranging of furniture—and a feng shui designer’s worst nightmare at that! Because no matter how one chooses to shuffle, shift, or modify, the law remains: steadfast and unwavering. The only difference is that now the law has moved from addressing you from the outside—in the form of a preacher—to addressing you from the inside—in the form of your own self-accusing conscience.

            This binding authority of the law is the common experience of every human being; it is universal. The law is the one and only authority this world knows to be true; and the world has spent its every waking breath trying to domesticate it—declawing it and defanging it—tailoring the law to fit the proportions of its own sin. But the law did not enter into the world to pardon sinners, or to make them righteous according to it. Rather, the law entered into the world to increase sin, to make it great (Rm. 5:20)—so great, in fact, that it becomes lethal! Through the law sin is not assuaged, diminished, or moderated, but instead becomes “sinful beyond measure” (Rm. 7:13). The very commandment that promises you life—on the condition that “If you do this, then you shall live”—can only finally deliver you into the depths of your own grave. “For the sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law” (I Cor. 15:56).

            Now this all comes as quite a shock to the world. Not because the world does not know that the law condemns the wicked, but because no sinner actually thinks of themselves as being worthy of God’s wrath and judgment. “Sure,” we say, “I may need to make a few adjustments in my life, a few minor alterations here or there; but, hey, nobody’s perfect! So why is God picking on me, then? Why doesn’t he pick on someone else? Like that guy over there! He’s a far greater sinner than I am. That must count for something, right? Maybe if I just try harder—give it everything I’ve got. That should keep God off my back—at least for a while. After all, God wouldn’t damn someone for doing their best, for doing what is within them—would he!?” Yes, he would—and he does! God sends you a preacher, not to scratch behind the itching ears of your old sinful self, but to place the muzzle of the law around its big, fat yapper that incessantly howls praises for what it has done and yowls excuses for what it has left undone. The preacher comes, then, not to coddle, primp, or pamper the old being, but to put the damned thing to sleep!

            The biggest bombshell, however, has yet to land. Because, as it turns out, God is not interested in killing sinners as an end in itself, as a final goal. This is strange to us because we cannot think of what God could possibly want beyond the fulfillment of the law’s demands. The law demands the death of the sinner, and the sinner has been put to death. The law is thus satisfied—but God is not. Why? Because God is not the law. God kills to make alive; he crucifies to resurrect; he destroys the old to create the new.

And so, wonder of wonders, we find that there is not only one authority, but two: the law and the gospel. The law says, “Do this,” and it is never done. The gospel says, “Believe this,” and everything is done already. It is this promise of the gospel—God’s final word!—that breaks in like a bolt from the blue, so utterly unprecedented that no one could have ever expected or anticipated its arrival. Where the law could only demand what it could never give; the gospel freely gives and so has no need to demand—transforming everything it touches into the image and likeness of the one who, in the fullness of time, was born under the law to redeem us who were under the law, so that we might come to live beyond the law through faith in him, Jesus Christ our Lord.

Once this word of the gospel gets a hold of you, a totally different situation obtains—a completely changed state of affairs—so different and so changed, in fact, that we can only call it “new,” yes, even “good news.” And just as there is not only one authority, but two: law and gospel, so also there is not only one you, but two: old and new. You have been violently translated, by means of a promise held in faith, from your old story—entitled “My Triumph: How I Became Righteous By the Law” (found at your local bookstore in the “fantasy” section)—to God’s new story—entitled “My Cross: How I Justified You, a Sinner” (a true death-to-life story!).

The law does not come to an end where we sinners had hoped it would—with the law feverishly applauding our own righteousness—but in one place—and one place only!—in the one who, though innocent in himself, became your sin, your death, and your hell, and who now sends forth his preachers into the world so as to give you his own self: his life, his righteousness, and his kingdom—which, unlike this perishing world, is now and forever. Amen.

The law ends where Christ begins (Rm. 10:4). Far be it from you, then, to boast in anything except in the cross of your Lord, by which the world has been crucified to you, and you to the world. Because now that Christ has come, nothing else matters—neither circumcision nor uncircumcision, neither lawfulness nor lawlessness, neither virtue nor vice. The only thing that matters now is the new creature, the new creation, born of the word and the Spirit, who for freedom has been set free (Gal. 5:1).

 “That’s all well and good,” you say, “but if the word of the gospel really is so powerful as to change me—even to create a new me altogether!—then where is it? Where is this so-called ‘new creature’ you keep prattling on about that God has supposedly made me into? Because, to be honest, I don’t see it—and I don’t feel it either. Every day I struggle and am overcome; every day I am put on trial and found guilty; every day I am crushed beneath the weight of the same sin that I committed and repented of the day before. So tell me then, preacher, where is the glory?”

And with such a question as this, I myself am now tempted. My temptation is to backpedal, to retreat, to go on the defensive and tell you that, to be sure, the word has done its part, but now you must do yours; that yes, of course, the grace of God got you into the kingdom, but now you must prove to God why he should let you stay. My temptation is the same one that overtook the Judaizers in Galatia, who were so desperate to add something—anything!—to Christ, that they were willing to settle for a foreskin—or the lack thereof!

            But if St. Paul’s letter to the Galatians teaches us anything at all, we will realize that such a move is impossible. Because any addition to Christ is the negation of him. With our little added something we make Christ into nothing. For if righteousness were through the law, then Christ’s death was for no purpose (Gal. 2:21). If we retreat here, if we turn our ear away from the promise, even if for only a moment, then all is lost.

The word of God does not need our help—it is not waiting around for a deed to be added to it before it can be effective. The word is the deed itself! It does what it says and it says what it does. Therefore, when God says, “Let there be light,” there is light. When he says, “Come forth,” the dead are raised. When he says, “It is finished,” so it is. And when he says, “You are a new creation,” so you are!

            The old you can be seen and felt. The new you can only be heard. And so everything depends on to whom you listen, to whom your ear is bent, and emptied, and just waiting to be filled. So bend your ear now to the mouth of Jesus Christ, and listen to the word he has come to give—without any additions, subtractions, or substitutions: “I, your Christ, was once dead, but by the glory of the Father was raised again. Now it’s your turn. The old you has died; it is nothing. So stop boasting in it as if it were something. If you want to boast in something, then boast in me; boast in my cross; boast in the new creation I have made of you. Then your death might actually be of some use. Not to me—I don’t need it. And not to you—you don’t need it either! Your death is for your neighbor. So let it go, and pour yourself out like a drink offering, waiting in joyful hope for the promised age to come, when your new life, now hidden, will appear with me in glory.”
 
Peace and mercy be upon all who walk by this rule of faith. AmenW

THE DEATH OF ME


 
SERMON FOR THE SEconD SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST

 

WThe Death of meW


“I am astonished that you are so quickly removed from him who called you in the grace of Christ and have been turned to a different gospel—not that there is another gospel, but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ. But even if we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel contrary to that which we preached to you, let them be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again: If any one is preaching to you a gospel contrary to that which you received, let him be accursed” (Galatians 1:6-9).



Dearly Beloved: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.

 

 
T

here is nothing this old world finds more intolerable, more irritating, more repulsive than the gospel of Jesus Christ. Why? Because where the gospel is preached, there all grounds for human boasting are violently uprooted and overthrown. For once the gospel arrives, proclaiming as it does the free forgiveness of sins to the ungodly—while they are yet ungodly!—what else is there left to boast in? Nothing. Nothing at all. Not our spiritual prowess or pious deeds; not our devout religiosity or moral virtue; and no, not even God’s holy and righteous law! In the fierce wake of the gospel’s proclamation, there is nothing left in which to boast but Jesus Christ himself and alone. And this the world cannot abide.

            Paul’s letter to the church in Galatia testifies to this gospel-opposition. “I am astonished,” he writes, “that you are so soon removed from him who called you in the grace of Christ and have been turned to a different gospel” (v. 6). Paul can only marvel at the sight of sinners who, like dogs returning to their vomit, prefer the stench of their own sin to the gift of Christ’s own righteousness. How strange it is that sinners cannot help but feel cheated by grace. “I was doing just fine justifying myself,” Old Adam grumbles, “when all of a sudden this Jesus fellow comes along and takes all my sins away from me without so much as a ‘please’ or a ‘thank you.’ And then, to add insult to injury, he proceeds to turn around and just give me his righteousness, unconditionally, freely justifying me so that I can no longer justify myself. Truly, truly, I tell you, this Jesus is going to be the death of me!”

            And Old Adam is right! Because if Christ your Lord has already done everything, then you the sinner can do nothing—not then, not now, not ever. And what do you call a person who can’t do anything? Well, a corpse. And what is it that a corpse needs? To be resurrected from the dead. And how is this resurrection to be accomplished? Through the preaching of a word—and not just any old word—but the one new word of the gospel, which is none other than Jesus Christ. Everything—absolutely everything—hinges upon this word arriving to you in the form of a simple promise, an absolution: “I forgive you all your sins.” The difference between this promise and any other—no matter what holy pretense it might cloak itself in, or what angelic appearance it may hide itself behind—is the difference between Christ being given to you and Christ being taken from you; in short, it is the difference between blessing and curse, life and death, heaven and hell. And it is because everything depends upon this particular word of promise that every other word itching to replace it must be publicly, directly, and authoritatively damned. “But even if we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let them be accursed” (v. 9).

            But here we encounter yet another problem. For there is nothing this old world finds more fickle, more capricious, more ineffective than a promise. And if experience is our teacher, we will no doubt have to agree. After all, promises are routinely broken; they are, as the saying goes, “here today, gone tomorrow.” Yesterday’s I will becomes today’s I won’t. Today’s I do becomes tomorrow’s I don’t. It’s no wonder that we soon find ourselves speaking ill of promises, referring to them as “empty words” that don’t actually do anything. And so when the promise of the gospel is preached into our ears, proclaiming us righteous by faith alone apart from the works of the law, we become suspicious. It all seems a bit too easy; too good to be true. We think there must be a catch; a tiny condition embedded somewhere in the fine print. We presume there must be a mistake; the whole weight of eternity being made to rest on a thing so puny and weak as a promise. We conclude there must be a deficiency, a crack, a fault line in the foundation of the gospel that needs amending. And so the world declares in unison: “Something must be added to Christ!”

            But what can the world possibly add to Christ? What can it add to the gospel? Answer: the law. The world adds law to Christ in the hope of preserving something—anything—of its own to boast in: a work of love, an act of penance, a personal decision for Jesus, and, yes, even a foreskin—or the lack thereof! And so the false preachers in Galatia prattled on: “It’s not enough that you have been claimed by God in your baptism, that you have been fed with Christ’s own body and blood, that you believe in the promise of the forgiveness of sins. No! You must also do one more thing: you must be circumcised!” It is this “different gospel”—which is really no gospel at all—that Paul has in the crosshairs when he writes that, if righteousness were through the law, then Christ died for no purpose (2:21). Any addition to Christ is the negation of him. With its little added something, the world makes Christ into nothing, and so brings the curse he bore back upon itself.

Of course, Paul is privy to the sinner’s ploy; he knows what they are really after. Sinners don’t add to Christ because Christ is not enough. Sinners add to Christ because Christ is too much! It’s a matter of self-defense—of survival! For if it is in fact true that the word of the law kills you and the word of the gospel creates you anew; if it is actually the case that your righteousness does not come from within you, but from without you, by means of an external promise preached into your ear, then it is no longer you the sinner who lives but Christ the righteous who lives in you. You are dead, and your life is now hidden with Christ in God (Col. 3:3). You are crucified, and the life you live in the flesh you now live by faith in the Son of God, who loved you and gave himself for you (Gal. 3:20).

This is why the faith of the centurion is so highly praised by Christ. It is a faith unknown to the world because it is a faith not of this world. It is a faith which clings to Christ’s promise and nothing else, yes, even against everything else! For what did the centurion see? The encroaching death of his servant. And what did the centurion feel? The manifest absence of the Lord. Nevertheless, the centurion believed and confessed: “Lord, I am not worthy to receive you, but only say the word and my servant shall be healed.” Christ was astounded by the faith of the centurion for no other reason than that it trusted the word to do what it said. For the centurion, the word of Jesus does not require a deed to be added to it before it can be effective. Rather, the word is the deed itself! The word does what it says and says what it does. Therefore, when God says, “Let there be light,” there is light. When he says, “Come forth,” the dead are raised. When he says, “Your sins are forgiven,” so they are. And when he says, “It is finished,” so it is.

The faith of the centurion is not a lofty ideal of faith that we are to strive to achieve, but is rather an earthy reality that we, through preaching in water and word, bread and wine, receive. The church is not being the church when she, like Martha, is moving frantically about the kitchen, trying to make herself useful to Christ. The church is being the church when she, like Mary, is sitting at her Lord’s feet, hearing his word, and so finally finds something worth boasting about: Christ has arrived, he has arrived for you, and he has come to make you useful to him, by putting you to death and creating you anew. So hear now the word he gives and be healed: “As you believe, so you have. Your sins are forgiven.” AmenW